Subjectivity and Objectivity: What Is the Truth?

Have you ever rushed to judge someone based on a single glance or appearance? You might see a person wearing glasses and a white shirt and immediately assume they are an intellectual. Yet, that same person could be a fraudster. So, where does the truth lie? Venerable Thich Chan Quang’s teaching on “Subjectivity and Objectivity” invites us to examine ourselves closely, helping us escape the net of prejudice.

### Understanding Subjectivity and Objectivity

In daily life, we often discuss subjectivity and objectivity in two contexts. When speaking of success, subjectivity refers to personal effort, while objectivity refers to external circumstances. However, when discussing perception, these terms take on entirely different meanings. Both reside within our own minds. Venerable Chan Quang explains:

“Subjective judgment is based on personal feelings, colored by prejudice and imposition.”

Objectivity, conversely, arises when we free ourselves from bias, aversion, or attachment, viewing issues from multiple angles. A subjective conclusion easily leads to misunderstanding, whereas an objective perspective brings us closer to what is right.

### Hasty Conclusions: From Observation to Judgment

Imagine sitting at home when you see someone running past your door. Your immediate thought might be, “Is this a thief being chased?” This is a hasty conclusion. Perhaps they were exercising or rushing to help someone. Venerable Chan Quang emphasizes:

“Hasty conclusions are always wrong and subjective.”

When facts are lacking, we must refrain from judging. Do not let old impressions harden into molds that impose themselves on every situation. As we mature, we need to weigh our thoughts carefully before voicing opinions.

### When Teachings Become Prejudice

Some sayings sound like truths but only apply in specific contexts. The teacher recounts: “Do not express injustice, for expressing it is cowardly, and seeking revenge prolongs enmity.” He upheld this principle, remaining silent when misunderstood. But a young intellectual later blamed him: “Because of your silence, my family’s faith collapsed. Had you spoken one word, they would have remained steadfast.” At that moment, he realized:

“There are moral principles we treat as unchanging truths throughout our lives, yet we must beware that they may be wrong.”

The lesson is that no fixed rule applies to every case; we must consider context and purpose. Do not let teachings become rigid formulas. Instead, live with flexible wisdom.

### Aversion and Attachment: Do Not Let Colored Lenses Blind You

Prejudice also stems from aversion or attachment. If you hear someone speak ill of another, you develop aversion. Later, if that person offers you tea, you might think, “How diplomatic,” rather than recognizing their sincerity. Venerable Chan Quang teaches:

“When we love, even rough chestnuts seem round; when we hate, even smooth soapberries seem square.”

If emotions dominate our view, we cannot discern right from wrong. Objectivity requires removing these colored lenses to see things as they truly are. Give yourself the chance to interact before concluding, and do not hastily believe rumors.

### Cultivating an Objective View: Starting with Humility

How can we achieve an objective perspective? It begins with humility. The teacher states:

“Initial humility is essential; it is a sign of wisdom.”

Dare to question your own thoughts. For instance, if you believe Western medicine is superior to traditional Eastern medicine, do not cling stubbornly to this idea. Keep an open mind and explore over many years. Eventually, you may recognize that each has its place. Arrogant people cling tightly to their views. In contrast, wise individuals constantly ask, “Am I correct?” This is the first step toward truth.

This teaching is not meant to make us reject our viewpoints, but to open our hearts. When we reduce our belief in prejudice, we reduce the creation of karma. When we view life objectively, we draw closer to truth and to others. Practice humility, listen deeply, and compare perspectives. This is the path to escaping the trap of subjectivity, allowing us to live with peace and clarity.