The Sword of the Practitioner
A hunter encounters Chan Master Mazu in the forest. With just one question, he breaks his bow and becomes an enlightened disciple.
The dense forest was shadowy, with sunlight filtering weakly through the thick canopy. The wind howled above, mingling with the crisp snap of dry branches under hurried footsteps. A muscular man, skin tanned by the sun, gripped a bow still smelling of lacquer and oil. He rushed forward, his sharp eyes scanning every direction for the prey that had narrowly escaped.
At a crossroads in the woods, he suddenly stopped. Ahead stood a monk in worn brown robes, possessing a strange and profound calm. He stood as still as a rock amidst the rustling leaves. In his hands, there was nothing but encompassing silence.
"Hey, monk!" the hunter approached, still breathing heavily. "Did you see which way the deer ran? It just passed through here!"
The monk did not answer immediately. His eyes slowly lifted, revealing a serenity that naturally cooled the hunter’s heated temper. He spoke in a low voice, each word clear:
"Do you shoot well enough to chase after a deer?"
The hunter was surprised, but his professional pride rose. He patted his chest.
"I know. I am very good at shooting. One arrow, one kill."
The monk nodded, then said with a strangely solemn and quiet tone:
"One arrow, and I can shoot down a whole herd."
He looked directly into the hunter’s eyes, his face devoid of any joke. This seriousness penetrated the listener’s heart, causing the hunter to shiver. Images flashed through his mind: a herd of deer—fathers, mothers, and fawns—grazing happily. That single arrow would wipe them all out. His heart tightened.
"Oh..." the hunter sighed, his voice becoming softer, filled with remorse. "To kill an entire herd with one shot... it is too pitiful!"
That was the destined moment. The monk, who was Chan Master Mazu Daoyi, asked gently yet sharply:
"If you already understand this, why do you not turn around and shoot yourself?"
This statement was like an invisible sword cutting off all retreats in the hunter’s mind. It was not rejection or mockery. It was an opening toward another horizon, where the "target" to be destroyed was not the creature outside, but the greedy, selfish monster thirsting for blood within his own form.
The hunter stood frozen, mouth agape. Then, with extraordinary strength rising from the depths of his heart, he grasped the stiff bow. A loud crack echoed in the forest silence. The bow, his lifelong companion for hunting, snapped in two. He knelt, head bowed, voice trembling:
"Please accept me as your disciple!"
The monk nodded. The hunter stood up, leaving the broken bow behind. He followed the brown robe deep into the forest, beginning the journey of "shooting himself"—the fiercest battle against oneself.
Later, this disciple became the famous Chan Master Shigu Hui Zang. He kept the broken bow beside him, not for hunting, but as a permanent reminder of the ceaseless inner war. When people asked him about the Buddha's teachings (Dharma), he silently nocked an arrow and raised it before their chests. If someone truly understood and was ready to "shoot themselves," they would open their hearts to receive it—even though the arrow was not material, but the light of wisdom cutting through ignorance.
However, "shooting oneself" is not an act of violence or self-torture. It is the process of eliminating errors, bad habits, and the fires of hatred, greed, and delusion hidden deep within the mind/heart. It is a real "battle" requiring perseverance, strategy, and absolute courage.
It is not as simple as using a wrench to fix a broken car. Cultivation involves drawing the "sword"—which is iron will and the light of mindfulness—to strike at internal "enemies." Each strike is a struggle, sometimes involving sweat, stinging eyes, and even spiritual bleeding.
This "battle" cannot be won in a single clash. Like a prince advising his king that defeating an old, cunning enemy requires ten years of preparation and fighting, cultivation is similar. In one day of hearing the dharma talk, we may eliminate a small greed, but larger amounts remain, waiting to pull us into the mud. Being angry at someone for a month and resolving it in three days is progress, but karmic grudges still linger, waiting to be completely eradicated.
This is why the gentle Chan Master asked his father for ten million kalpas to fight the battle within this person’s heart. When we step through the temple gate, we are not merely seeking wealth or luck out of habit. The temple is where we draw our sword, recognize the enemy within, and begin a long-term war against ourselves.
This battle is not easy. It has plans, tactics, and strategies. It is long and arduous, like ten years of war or ten million kalpas of practice. But within this battle, every beautiful word we sow in the spiritual space becomes a mantra. Every right action becomes power. The prayers of those who cultivate become noble, moving the heavens, planting a beautiful flower in the world, and spreading love from person to person.
Those who have not cultivated throw trash into the spiritual space, dirtying the world. If their mouths speak only good things over long periods, without swearing or harsh words, the divine listens, cares, and comforts. Conversely, if their mouths speak harsh words, the divine fears and withdraws attention.
Therefore, the word "cultivate" sounds gentle, but only those who truly practice know that cultivation is not just correction; it is drawing the sword to fight hard against oneself. It is a battle of sweat and stinging eyes, giving full effort, lasting long. And that is the true path of the Buddhist practitioner coming to the temple.
AI-assisted translation from the Vietnamese original.
Read in Vietnamese →