World Conflicts and the Solution from East Asian Culture

**Summary:** This article analyzes the causes of conflict between Western and Islamic cultures through a Buddhist lens, while honoring East Asian culture as a path to sustainable peace.

You may have heard about the recent major terrorist attack in the United States, where hijacked planes were flown into buildings. That event shocked the world, leaving us to wonder: Why can humans be so cruel to one another? In a dharma talk after a two-month absence, Venerable Thích Chân Quang reflected on this issue through the lens of the Buddha's teachings. This article will explore his message with you.

**Two Cultures in Opposition**

In his talk, the Venerable spoke about two major cultural blocs: the West (Europe and America) and the Islamic world. These two systems have profound, even opposing, differences. The West condemns Islam as rigid, fanatical, and prone to violence; conversely, Islam views the West as immoral and decadent. The Venerable noted:

Each side has its own reasoning, but the way they address problems has become tragic.

**Freedom and Science: A Major Misunderstanding**

He analyzed that many people mistakenly believe freedom is the cause of scientific and technological progress. In reality, this progress comes from the wisdom and vitality of Europeans and Americans. He stated:

There is no connection whatsoever between freedom and scientific and technological advancement.

Excessive freedom can even cause destruction. We should learn from their science but not lose our own cultural identity.

**Instinct and Restraint**

The Venerable discussed the issue of sexuality. The West encourages freedom in this regard, which can cause people to "transform into beasts immediately." Such indulgence erodes morality and breaks down family structures. He cited:

If we allow the matter of sexuality to be completely free and uncontrolled, people immediately turn into beasts.

People in the East, influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism, learn to exercise restraint through reason and spiritual practice. This is a point where East Asian culture excels.

**Loose Family Bonds – A Social Pain**

He shared about how in the West, children no longer show filial piety to their parents. Laws protect children to such an extent that parents lose the right to discipline them. He recounted a story of meeting a Belgian couple and asking about filial duty:

I am aware of that, but everything has changed now.

The Venerable expressed disappointment: "They have progressed in science and technology, but their culture is declining." Meanwhile, Eastern Confucianism teaches that love involves both the rod and sweet words, and that children must be filial, creating strong family units.

**East Asian Culture and Buddhism – The Path to Peace**

Caught between two opposing poles, East Asian culture—particularly the spirit of Buddhism and Confucianism—provides a solid foundation. He emphasized:

We must rediscover our roots, our homeland, which possesses a very good and beautiful culture that, if applied, can benefit this world.

Compassion and moderation are the keys to dissolving hatred and building world peace. Let each of us start from within ourselves, preserving our cultural identity, living with moderation, showing filial piety, and cultivating compassion. This is how we contribute to making our beloved Earth a place of tranquility.